Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 | DHEA deline slows | 9544 | Lane et al., 199 | 9215277 | serum | diet | DR | — | males/females | DR slows postmaturational decline in serum DHEAS levels form the age of 6.5 to 9.5 [9215277]. |
38 | HDL increases | 9606 | Fontana et al., 2004 | 15096581 | Plasma | Diet | Chronic DR | — | — | — |
41 | Mitochondrial dysfunction increases | 9606 | Petersen et al., 2003 | 12750520 | muscle | Age | — | — | — | Aging is accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial dysfunction in muscle of humans [12750520]. |
43 | Follicle stimulating hormone increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and emale | Follicle stimulating hormone increases dramatically and becomes much more bioactive after the age of 40 in both men and women. |
44 | Luteneinzing hormone increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and female | Luteneizing hormone increases dramatically and becomes much more bioactive after the age 40 in both mena nd women. |
45 | human chorionic gonadotrophin increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and female | human chorionic gonadotrophin hCG increases in both men and women after age 40. |
46 | DHEA declines | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | — | 70 | — | male | — |
47 | Melatonin declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | Melatonin peaks at night and peaks keeps dropping throughout your life and can drop by 60% by the time an individual reaches age 50. Increased age is associated with a reduction in noctronal melatonin vlaues. This drop correlates with reduction in the TAS of the blood (From Benot et al (123)). |
48 | Growth hormone declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | — |
49 | Progesterone declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | — |
50 | Vitamin D3 declines | 9606 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | As one gets odler te ability for one's skin to create Vitamin D3 declines dramatically. |
51 | DHEA increases | 9606 | Willcox et al., 2007 | 17986602 | serum | diet | Okinawa | — | — | Okinawa aged 65-plus have relatively high DHEA levels. |
52 | DHEA decreases | 9606 | Hinson and Raven, 1999 | 10495400 | serum | age | 25 year | 85 year | males/females | DHEAS (Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate) is the most abundant circulating steroid secreted by adrenal glands. Duo to its position int the steroid cascade DHEA act like kind of âthe mother steroidâ (Regelson et al., 1994). DHEA reaches its highest levels at age 20-24. Its serum concentration declines with increasing age after 25 years and diminishes about 95% by 85 years. DHEA deficiency syndrome is a new term for old age [10495400]. |
53 | DHEA increases | 9606 | Hinson and Raven, 1999 | 10495400 | serum | age | 10 year | 20 year | males/females | DHEA reaches its highest levels at age 20-24 [10495400]. |
56 | Ability to make decisions in novel sitations decreases | 9606 | Samanez-Larkin et al., 2012 | 22496578 | — | age | 21 year | 85 year | males/females | The ability to make decisions in novel sitations decreases with age from 21 to 85 years [22496578]. |
57 | White matter integrity decreases | 9606 | Samanez-Larkin et al., 2012 | 22496578 | white matter | age | 21 year | 85 year | males/females | Older age is associated with decreased reward learning and decreased white matter integrity in specific pathways running form the thalamus to the medial prefrontal cortex and from the meial prefrontal cortex to the ventral stratium |
58 | Hippocampal atrophy | 9606 | — | — | Hippocampus | age | 56 | 84 | males/females | Shrinkage of hippocampus occurs with age. Several genes and genomic loci are associated with this process, among them are genes implicated in cell death (HRK), embryonic development (WIF1), diabetes (DPP) and neuronal migration (ASTN2) [22504421;22504417]. |
63 | Fertility declines | 9606 | 20041217 | — | whole body | age | — | — | females | Female fertility declines in the mid-adulthood and reproduction ceases, followed by a long post-reproductive period [Refs in 20041217]. |
64 | Decrease in WNT gene expression | 9606 | RoSyBa 2011 | — | adipose-derived stem cells | age | 40 year | 60 year | females | A dramtic decrease in WNT gene expression occurs in Adipose-dreived stem cells from females at the age of 40-60 years [RoSyBa 2011]. |
68 | Increase in upper and central body fat deposition | 9606 | — | 2921472 | — | age | — | — | — | There are progressive trends toward increasing upper and central body fat deposition with age with a postmenopausal acceleration of these trends in women [2921472]. |
70 | IGF1 levels decline | 9606 | — | 3322823 | plasma | age | — | — | — | A decline in IGF1 expression occurs with age progression. Levels of circulating IGF1 in humans are low at birth, rise progressively during childhood and peak during midadolescence, and then progressively fall as a function of age. Reduction in levels of circulating IGR1 is related to decreased secretion of growth hormone [3322823]. |
72 | IGF2 level changes | 9606 | — | 3322823 | plasma | age | — | — | — | Circulating IGF2 reaches âadultâ levels early in childhood, and changes are relatively small as a function of increasing age [3322823]. |
88 | Structural chromosome variation | 9606 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Acquired differences in structural chromosome variants between members of monozygoutic twin pairs (including mosaic anomalis) are observed in pairs of >55 years of age but not in younger [29 in Laurie et al. 2012]. |
97 | Diminished cognitive skills | 9606 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Cognitive skill such as learning and memory diminish with age [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120629211902.htm]. |
126 | Elevated long-chain lactosylceramides | 9606 | — | 21687659 | fibroblasts | age | old | young | — | Long-chain lactosylceramides (LacCers) are significantly elevated in human fibroblasts isolated from elderly individuals [21687659]. |
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