Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
113 | Fba1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Fba1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
114 | Fba1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Fba1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
115 | Hsp26 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Hsp26 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
116 | Hsp31 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Hsp31 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
117 | Lys9 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Lys9 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
118 | Rtc3 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Rtc3 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
119 | Rgi1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Rgi1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
120 | Oye2 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Oye2 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
2 | Downregulation of exo-3 | 6239 | Schlotterer et al., 2010 | 20346071 | Whole body | Age | — | — | — | — |
39 | AMP/ATP increases | 6239 | Apfeld et al., 2004 | 15574588 | whole body | Age | 4 day | 18 day | Hemaphrodite | AMP/ATP ratio in living animals increases from <0.1 at day 4 of adulthood to 0.8 at day 18 (an age near the maximum lifespan of the population). Linear regression indicates a strong correlation between AMP/ATP ratio and life expectancy. |
40 | Accumulation of lipofuscin-like fluorescent pigment | 6239 | Apfeld et al., 2004 | 15574588 | intestine | Age | 1 day | 7 day | Hemaphrodite | A lipofuscin-like fluorescent pigment accumulates in an age-dependent manner in the intestine (Garigan et al., 2002; Herndon et al., 2002). It accumulates at a faster rate in aak-2 mutant, which have a shortened lifespan [15574588]. |
60 | Protein aggregation | 6239 | — | 22103665 | whole body | age | 1 day | 11 day | hermaphrodites | protein aggreation accumulate in aged animals. Hundrets of protein are enriched in an SDS-insoluble fraction in aged nematode adn alre largely absent from similiar protein fraction in young nematodes. Genes encoding proteins that become insoluble with age are enriched for modifiers of lifespan [22103665]. |
61 | Loss of protein homeostasis | 6239 | — | 22103665 | whole body | — | 1 day | 11 day | hermaphrodites | Loss in protein homeostasis during aging may lead to impaird protein solubility and cellular dysfunction [22103665]. |
62 | Fertility declines | 6239 | — | 20041217 | whole body | age | — | — | females | Fertility and reproduction sharply decline in early/mide-adulthood, folloed by a long post-reproductuve period, followed by a long-post-reproductive period [6,7 in 20041217]. |
81 | elt-5 expression increases | 6239 | 17608836 | 17608836 | — | age | — | — | — | Expression of elt-5 increases with during devleopment and aging [17608836]. |
82 | elt-6 expression increases | 6239 | — | 17608836 | — | age | — | — | — | Expression of elt-6 increases during devleopment and aging [17608836]. |
83 | elt-3 expression increases | 6239 | — | 17608836 | — | age | — | — | — | Expression of elt-3 increases during devleopment and aging [17608836]. |
121 | Smaller body size | 6239 | — | 22810224 | — | mutation | eat-2 | wild-type | — | eat-2 mutants are noticeable smaller than wild-type [22810224]. |
98 | Shift in metabolism towards increasing fatty acid syntheses and breakdown | 7227 | Katewa et al. 2012 | — | muscle | diet | DR (0.5% yeast extract) | AL (5% yeast extract) | female/male | Flies on DR shift their metabolism toward increasing fatty acid synthesis and breakdown, specifically in muscle tissues, which is required for varoius responses to DR [22768842]. |
100 | Increase in steady-state triglyceride content | 7227 | Katewa et al. 2012 | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% yeast extract) | AL (5% yeast extract) | female/male | Flies on DR exhibit an increase in steady-state levels of triglyceride content [22768842]. |
101 | Enhanced mitochondrial function | 7227 | Zid et al. 2009 | 19804760 | — | diet | DR | AL | — | Flies upon DR have enhanced mitochondrial function, which is mediated by enhanced mRNA translation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs in a d4E-BP dependent manner [19804760] |
124 | Reduced expression of autophagy genes | 7227 | — | 18059160 | neural | age | old | young | — | The expression of several autophagy genes is reduced in neural tissues as a normal part of aging [18059160]. |
125 | Insoluble ubiquitinated proteins accumulate | 7227 | — | 18059160 | neuronal | age | old | young | — | Insoluble ubiquitinated proteins, markers of neuronal aging and degeneration, accumulate with aging in concomitantly with the age-dependent suppression of autopagy [18059160]. |
86 | Clonal mosicaism frequency increases | 9505 | Hunter et al. 2012 | — | blood | — | 50 | 79 | female/male | Detectable clonal mosaicism frequency in peripheral blood is low (<0.5 %) from birth until 50 years of age, after which it rapidley rises to 2-3% in the elderly. The frequency of mosic abnormalities increases with age, from 0.23% under 50 years to 1.91% between 75 and 79 years [Hunter et al. 2012]. |
54 | DHEA decreases | 9544 | Lane et al., 1997 | 9215277 | serum | Age | 5 year | 26 year | males/females | Males and female rhesus monkeys exhibit a steady, age-related decline in serum DHEAS. The proportional age-related loss of DHEAS in rhesus moneys is over twice the rate of decline observed in humans [9215277]. |
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