Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
| ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Follicle stimulating hormone increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and emale | Follicle stimulating hormone increases dramatically and becomes much more bioactive after the age of 40 in both men and women. |
| 30 | Glycerophosphocholine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 31 | Glycerophosphocholine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Mutant | Irs1-/- at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 32 | Glycerophosphocholine increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Mutant | Irs1df/df at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 37 | Glycine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 48 | Growth hormone declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | — |
| 4 | HDL decrease | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Mutant | Irs1-/- at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 3 | HDL decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 5 | HDL increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Mutant | Irs1df/df at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 38 | HDL increases | 9606 | Fontana et al., 2004 | 15096581 | Plasma | Diet | Chronic DR | — | — | — |
| 58 | Hippocampal atrophy | 9606 | — | — | Hippocampus | age | 56 | 84 | males/females | Shrinkage of hippocampus occurs with age. Several genes and genomic loci are associated with this process, among them are genes implicated in cell death (HRK), embryonic development (WIF1), diabetes (DPP) and neuronal migration (ASTN2) [22504421;22504417]. |
| 104 | Hsp12 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Hsp12 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 115 | Hsp26 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Hsp26 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 116 | Hsp31 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Hsp31 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 45 | human chorionic gonadotrophin increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and female | human chorionic gonadotrophin hCG increases in both men and women after age 40. |
| 106 | Hxk1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Hxk1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 70 | IGF1 levels decline | 9606 | — | 3322823 | plasma | age | — | — | — | A decline in IGF1 expression occurs with age progression. Levels of circulating IGF1 in humans are low at birth, rise progressively during childhood and peak during midadolescence, and then progressively fall as a function of age. Reduction in levels of circulating IGR1 is related to decreased secretion of growth hormone [3322823]. |
| 72 | IGF2 level changes | 9606 | — | 3322823 | plasma | age | — | — | — | Circulating IGF2 reaches âadultâ levels early in childhood, and changes are relatively small as a function of increasing age [3322823]. |
| 100 | Increase in steady-state triglyceride content | 7227 | Katewa et al. 2012 | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% yeast extract) | AL (5% yeast extract) | female/male | Flies on DR exhibit an increase in steady-state levels of triglyceride content [22768842]. |
| 68 | Increase in upper and central body fat deposition | 9606 | — | 2921472 | — | age | — | — | — | There are progressive trends toward increasing upper and central body fat deposition with age with a postmenopausal acceleration of these trends in women [2921472]. |
| 102 | Increased fat synthesis and oxidation | 10090 | — | — | — | diet | DR | AL | — | During DR there is an increased fat synthesis and oxidation [19887594]. |
| 125 | Insoluble ubiquitinated proteins accumulate | 7227 | — | 18059160 | neuronal | age | old | young | — | Insoluble ubiquitinated proteins, markers of neuronal aging and degeneration, accumulate with aging in concomitantly with the age-dependent suppression of autopagy [18059160]. |
| 12 | Isoleucine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Mutant | Irs1df/df at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 13 | Lactate decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Mutant | Irs1df/df at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
| 9 | LDL decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
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