Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
106 | Hxk1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Hxk1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
105 | Eno1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Eno1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
104 | Hsp12 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Hsp12 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
103 | Decreased stem cell activity | — | — | 20504968 | — | age | — | — | — | Advanced age is associated with decreased stem cell activity [20504968]. |
102 | Increased fat synthesis and oxidation | 10090 | — | — | — | diet | DR | AL | — | During DR there is an increased fat synthesis and oxidation [19887594]. |
101 | Enhanced mitochondrial function | 7227 | Zid et al. 2009 | 19804760 | — | diet | DR | AL | — | Flies upon DR have enhanced mitochondrial function, which is mediated by enhanced mRNA translation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs in a d4E-BP dependent manner [19804760] |
100 | Increase in steady-state triglyceride content | 7227 | Katewa et al. 2012 | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% yeast extract) | AL (5% yeast extract) | female/male | Flies on DR exhibit an increase in steady-state levels of triglyceride content [22768842]. |
99 | Decreased body fat | 10090 | — | — | — | Diet | DR | AL | — | Body fat decreases upon DR [6608731]. |
98 | Shift in metabolism towards increasing fatty acid syntheses and breakdown | 7227 | Katewa et al. 2012 | — | muscle | diet | DR (0.5% yeast extract) | AL (5% yeast extract) | female/male | Flies on DR shift their metabolism toward increasing fatty acid synthesis and breakdown, specifically in muscle tissues, which is required for varoius responses to DR [22768842]. |
97 | Diminished cognitive skills | 9606 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Cognitive skill such as learning and memory diminish with age [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120629211902.htm]. |
96 | Loss of histone proteins from the genome | 4932 | — | 20832724 | — | age | — | — | — | Normal aging is accompanied by a profound loss of histone proteins from the genome [20832724]. |
95 | Ceramides increase | — | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Sphingosine-linked fatty acids like ceramides serve as "damage-associated molecular patterns" (DAMPs) are increased in aged tissue and cause inflammatory damage via activation of Nlrp3 inflammasome [Vandanmagsar et al. 2011; Youm et al. 2012]. |
94 | 7alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-4-one decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of 7alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-4-one decreases from 3 to 33 months [22661299]. |
93 | Tetracosahexaenoic acid decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of Tetracosahexaenoic acid decrease from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
92 | SM(d18:1/12:0) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of SM(d18:1/12:0) decreasefrom 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
91 | LysoPC(18:4) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of LysoPC(18:4) decrease from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
90 | Accumulation of DNA damage | 10090 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | DNA damage accumulates with age in mouse hematopoietic stem cells [32 in Lauri et al. 2012]. |
89 | Chromosomal anomalies | 969 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Chromosomal anomalies (rearrangements and aneuploidies) during cell division increases with age in cultured lymphocytes and fibroblasts [30,31 in Lauri et al. 2012]. |
88 | Structural chromosome variation | 9606 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Acquired differences in structural chromosome variants between members of monozygoutic twin pairs (including mosaic anomalis) are observed in pairs of >55 years of age but not in younger [29 in Laurie et al. 2012]. |
87 | LysoPC(16:1) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | — | — | 3 months | 12 momths | — | Plasma levels of LysoPC(16:1) decreases with age from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
86 | Clonal mosicaism frequency increases | 9505 | Hunter et al. 2012 | — | blood | — | 50 | 79 | female/male | Detectable clonal mosaicism frequency in peripheral blood is low (<0.5 %) from birth until 50 years of age, after which it rapidley rises to 2-3% in the elderly. The frequency of mosic abnormalities increases with age, from 0.23% under 50 years to 1.91% between 75 and 79 years [Hunter et al. 2012]. |
85 | Cell proliferation decreases | 10116 | — | 11744049 | — | Diet | — | — | — | 24 month DR in rats inhibits cell proliferation in glandular stomach and liver tissue [11744049]. |
84 | Cell proliferation increases | 1016 | 11744049 | — | — | Diet | — | — | — | 24 month DR in rats enhances cell proliferation in duodenum and forestomach mucosal tissue [11744049]. |
83 | elt-3 expression increases | 6239 | — | 17608836 | — | age | — | — | — | Expression of elt-3 increases during devleopment and aging [17608836]. |
82 | elt-6 expression increases | 6239 | — | 17608836 | — | age | — | — | — | Expression of elt-6 increases during devleopment and aging [17608836]. |
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