Interventions

  • name effect species mean median maximum
    Sin3A overexpression Overexpression of Sin3A increases mean and maximum lifespan by 13% and 3%, respectively [22366109]. Fly +13 +3
    SIFR overexpression Overexpression of SIFR in males extends mean and maximum lifespan by 23% and 3%, respectively [22366109]. Fly +23 +3
    SGS101 chemical induced overexpression Chemical induced overexpression of SAG101 causes precocious senescence in both attached and detached leaves of transgenic plants [11971136].
    SGS1 overexpression Overexpression of SGS1 extends the maximum lifespan of cells lacking SRS2, but not the mean lifespan [11861900]. Yeast
    SCP1 overexpression Overexpression of SCP1 leads to elevuated ROS levels and reduces chronological lifespan [15024029]. Yeast
    SAG12 overexpression Introduction of a SAG12 via bacterial gene transfer (pSAG12:ipt) increases longevity. The gene results in enhanced production of the hormone Cytokinin which affects growth and development as well as stimulates cell division and thereby extends the lifespan. pSAG::ipt transgenic plants exhibit delayed leaf senescence, increased branching and reduced internodal length. The leaves and flowers of the pSAG12:ipt plants are reduced in size and display a more intense coloration [http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissenschaft/news/316062.html; http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/12/156/abstract; Garcia-Sogo et al. 2012].
    rps-27 RNAi Knockdown of rps-27 by RNAi extends mean and maximum lifespan by 50 and 44%, respectively [19293945]. Worm +50 +44
    rpr overexpression Flies with ablated wings caused by overexpressing reaper (UAS-rpr) with a wing-specific Gal4 enhancer trap (1096-Gal4) exhibit only a 14% extension in lifespan compared to controls which exhibit a 61% extension upon DR [22768842]. Fly
    RPL31A deletion Deletion of RPL31A increases mean replicative lifespan by 45% [16293764]. Mean replicative lifespan increases by 35% in the alpha strain and 50% in a strain [19030232; 18423200]. Mean replicative lifespan of the RPL31A deletion mutant increases by 35% in the ORF collection and by 29% in the remade strain [22377630]. RPL31A deletion increases significantly replicative lifespan [17174052]. Deletion of RPL31A extends replicative lifespan and is not further extended by 0.05% glucose restriction [18423200]. Yeast +29 to +50
    Replacement of Cebpa by Cebpb Replacing the Cebpa gene by Cebpb increases mean lifespan by about 20% [15289464]. C/ebpalpha(beta/beta) animals consume more food but weight less than controls [10982846], and have a slightly elevated body temperature (0.3-0.5 degree Celsius) [15289464]. Mouse +20
    Rdh overexpression Overexpression of Rdh from a doxycycline-inducible promoter results in a 6-17% increase in mean lifespan [12620118]. Rdh is an open reading frame in the first intron of the encore gene [12620118]. Fly +6 to +17
    RAS2 overexpression Overexpression of RAS2 causes a 43% increase in mean and 18% increase in maximum lifespan as well as postpones the age-related increase in generation time [8034612]. Yeast +43 +18
    RAS1 overxpression No lifespan extension results from overexpression of RAS1 (in SP1) [8034612]. Yeast
    Pten overexpression Increasing gene dosage via homogeneous and moderate overexpression, while retaining its normal pattern of tissue expression of Pten increases mean, median and maximum lifespan in both females and males. Mean lifespan is extended by 18% (males), 11% (females) and 14% (both). Median lifespan in males, females and both increases by 12%, 16% and 12%, respectively [22405073]. Transgenic Pten mice carrying the additional genomic copies of Pten are protected from cancer and present a significant extension of lifespan that is independent of their lower cancer incidence. Pten(g) mice have an increased energy expenditure and protection from metabolic pathologies [22405073]. Mouse +14 +12
    Pten overexpression Increased Pten and 4E-BP activity in muscles is extends the lifespan [21111239]. Fly
    Prx5 overexpression Prx5 overexpression causes an increase in mean and median lifespan under normal conditions. It also leads to a small increase in maximum lifespan [21826223]. Fly
    PNC1 overexpression Cells with 5 copies of PNC1 have a 70% longer replicative lifespan which is cancelled out by SIR2 deletion. Overexpression of PNC1 suppresses the effect of exogenously added nicotinamide on Sir2-dependent silencing at HM loci, telomeres and rDNA loci [12736687; 14729974]. PNC1 overexpression suppresses the inhibitory effect of exogenously added NAM on silencing, lifespan, and Hst1-mediated transcriptional repression [14729974]. Increased expression of PNC1 is both necessary and sufficient for replicative lifespan extension by DR and low-intensity stress. Under non-stressing conditions (2% glucose, 30 degree Celsius), a strain with additional copies of PNC1 (5XPNC1) has 70% longer replicative lifespan than the wild-type and some cells live for more than 70 divisions. Neither DR nor heat stress further increase the lifespan of the 5XPNC1 strain [12736687]. Yeast +70
    pnc-1 overexpression Overexpression of pnc-1 increases adult survival under oxidative stress but does not extend the lifespan [17335870]. Worm
    Plau overexpression Transgenic mice (called alphaMUPA) overexpression Plau in many brain sites (including hypothalamus) consume (20%) less food, have a reduced body weight (by 20%) and length (by 6%), reduced temperature, and a prolonged lifespan (by 20%) [9060969]. alphaMUPA mice have reduced levels of blood sugar and smaller size and birth frequency compared to parental control [9060969] as well as a reduced body weight [10638529]. Mouse +20
    Pka-C1 overexpression PKA-overexpressing flies (hsPKA*/+) have an about 30% extends maximum lifespan [17369827]. Fly +30
    Pink1 overexpression Overexpression of Pink1 and overexpression of Pink1 with alpha-synclein results in an increase in lifespan which is accompanied by an increase in healthspan (as measured by mobility) when driven by a dopaminergic cells targeting TH-Gla4 transgene [22653599]. Fly
    phi-44 RNAi phi-44 RNAi leads to 46% mean and 50% maximum lifespan extension. Lifespan extension by phi-44 is not suppressed by daf-16. phi-44 RNAi animals have lower ATP content and oxygene consumption [12447374]. Worm +46 +50
    pha-4 overexpression pha-4 overexpression increases longevity of wild-type only slightly, but significant that of daf-16 mutants [17476212]. Worm
    PGRP-LF overexpression Overexpression of PGRP-LF increases mean and maximum lifespan by 13% and 24% [22366109]. Fly +13 +24
    pex1 mutation Mutation of the promoter region of pex1(S4868), results in lower expression levels and increases lifespan in males and females by 16% and 13%, respectively. pex1 mutation increases mean and maximum lifespan and males/females by 27-23/14-19% and 0-15%, respectively [22509016]. Fly +14 to +27 0 to +15
    Interventions are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.