Denigma

Cytoplasmic ROS attack intracellular & membrane proteins & lipids. Enzymes & proteasomes get inactivated. -red-> Oxidized membrane lipids & proteins degrade transporters of Ca2+, Na+, Glu, & glucose; promote depolarization & Ca2+ influx

Cytoplasmic ROS attack intracellular & membrane proteins & lipids. Enzymes & proteasomes get inactivated.

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red

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Oxidized membrane lipids & proteins degrade transporters of Ca2+, Na+, Glu, & glucose; promote depolarization & Ca2+ influx

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