Pi3K92E | Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase | Heterozyogous mutation in Pi3K92E fails to extend lifespan [11292874] and it is recessive lethal.
Overexpression of a dominant-negative Pi3K92E (DP110) results in mutants that have impaired regeneration of the intestinal epithelium and are short lived with a reduction of the mean lifespan by 2.8% for males and 5.0% for females [20976250]. | Fruit fly |
ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 | The R219K SNP was examined in 256 centenarians and 190 healthy younger controls. The allelic frequency were not different between the two groups [12601526]. | Human |
CETP | cholesteryl ester transfer protein, plasma | Homozygousity for the I405V variant of CETP is associated with exceptional longevity and larger HDL and LDL particle sizes as well as lower prevalence of hypertension, cardivascular disease, and metabolic disease among Askenazi Jews [14559957]. CETP I405V homozygousity is associated with exceptional longevity and preservation of cognitive function in Askenazi Jews [17190939].
V/V homozygotes tend to have a 9-23% CETP deficiency [9610775; 15243211]. A decrease in CETP function increases HDL (high density lipoproteins) levels in the body, and decreases LDL (low-density lipoprotein). The result of this s that HDL-c levels are approximately equal in individuals with the I/I or I/V genotypes, while there are ten percent higher in V/V individuals [9610775].
Therefore the V/V SNP acts kind like an endogenous *CEPT inhibitor*, which might be the responsible for the increase in longevity but may also have side effects.CETP was found to be associated with longevity [22336474].CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15621216].CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15888337]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [22234866]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [22336474]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15621216]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15888337]. CETP was not found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [14559957]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [16602826]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [23162014]. CETP was not found to be associated with longevity [14559957]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [18034366]. CETP was not found to be associated with longevity [24468472]. | Human |
REN | renin | Polymorphic repeats in intron 7 (short and long alleles) were examined in 196 centenarians (143 females and 53 makes) and 358 controls (196 females and 162 male; 10-85 years old). No significant difference in genotype frequencies was found between centenarians and controls [9887369].REN was found to be associated with longevity [15105583]. REN was not found to be associated with longevity [9887369]. | Human |
AGT | angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) | M/T235 SNP in the AGT gene was examined in 187 centenarians (47 males and 140 females) and 201 controls (20-64 years) and a significant influences on survival in males were observed, with reduced hazards of death for carriers of the M235 allele [11602206].AGT was found to be associated with longevity [15621215]. AGT was found to be associated with longevity [11602206]. AGT was not found to be associated with longevity [15621215]. | Human |
APOA4 | apolipoprotein A-IV | Two restriction polymorphisms, HinfI347 (Thr347/Ser) and Fnu4HI360 (Gln360/His), and a VNTR (alleles 3, 4) at the 3 region of the APOA4 gene were examined in 71 centenarians (18 men and 53 women, 100-107 years of age, mean 102.3 years) and 100 unrelated adults (21 men and 79 women, 19-59 years of age, mean 35.7 years). The Hinf347 genotype distribution was significantly different in centenarians [9622284].APOA4 was found to be associated with longevity [9533408]. APOA4 was found to be associated with longevity [9622284]. APOA4 was not found to be associated with longevity [9622284]. APOA4 was not found to be associated with longevity [12556235]. | Human |
APOB | apolipoprotein B (including Ag(x) antigen) | A sample of 143 centenarians and a control sample of 158 individuals were examined for polymorphism in APOB restriction fragment length (RFLP) (XbaI2488 and EcoRI4154) and variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) (3'APOB-VNTR) polymorphisms. Neither the XbaI-RFLP nor the EcoRI-RFLP was able to discriminate between centenarians and controls, while the 3'APOB-VNTR multiallelic system revealed significant differences between the samples: the frequency of alleles with fewer than 35 repeats was lower in centenarians than in controls [9050915].apoB was found to be associated with longevity [17393087].APOB was found to be associated with longevity [15028112]. APOB was found to be associated with longevity [17393087]. APOB was not found to be associated with longevity [17393087]. APOB was found to be associated with longevity [9050915]. APOB was not found to be associated with longevity [11592926]. APOB was not found to be associated with longevity [8018664]. APOB was not found to be associated with longevity [9050915]. | Human |
GSTT1 | glutathione S-transferase theta 1 | Deletion in the GSTT1 was examined in 94 nonagenarians and centenarians and 418 control subjects of younger age. A significant difference in the proportion of nonagenarians and centenarians homozygotes for the deletion was observed in comparison to control subjects [11162685].GSTT1 was found to be associated with longevity [11162685]. GSTT1 was found to be associated with longevity [16574194]. GSTT1 was not found to be associated with longevity [11162685]. GSTT1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15195682]. | Human |
HFE | hemochromatosis | C282Y, H63D and S65C polymorphisms in the HFE gene were studied in 106 young controls (age range from 22 to 55 years; 40 men and 66 women) and 35 elderly subjects (age range from 91 to 105 years; seven men and 28 women). A significant difference was observed only in women in frequencies of C282Y alleles between the young and the elderly subjects. Concerning H63D polymorphisms, no significant differences were observed, between old and young people [11857056].HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [12714263]. HFE was not found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was not found to be associated with longevity [12714263]. | Human |
HLA-DRB1 | major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 | Polymorphisms in the HLA-DRB1 gene in Okinawan centenarians were analyzed. DRB1*1401 allele was significantly increased in the centenarians while DRB1*0101 and DRB1*1201 alleles were slightly decreased [9389323].HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [9425225].HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [9425225]. HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [9425225]. HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [9425225]. HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [9389323]. HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [12581796]. HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [12581796]. HLA-DRB1 was found to be associated with longevity [20426625]. HLA-DRB1 was not found to be associated with longevity [16269080]. | Human |
HLA-DQA1 | major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 | olymorphisms in HLA class II alleles of Okinawan centenarians were analyzed. DQA10101=0104 and DQA105 alleles were significantly increased in the centenarians [9389323].HLA-DQA1 was found to be associated with longevity [9389323]. HLA-DQA1 was found to be associated with longevity [9389323]. HLA-DQA1 was not found to be associated with longevity [17714903]. | Human |
HLA-DQB1 | major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 | Polymorphisms in HLA class II alleles of Okinawan centenarians were analyzed. DQB105 and DQB103 alleles were significantly increased in the centenarians [9389323].HLA-DQB1 was found to be associated with longevity [9389323]. HLA-DQB1 was not found to be associated with longevity [17714903]. | Human |
IFNG | interferon, gamma | The distribution of 874T/A polymorphism in the IFNG gene was examined in 174 Italian centenarians (>99 years old, 142 women and 32 men) and 248 <60-year-old control subjects (90 women and 158 men). The +874T allele, known to be associated with low IFN-gamma production, was found less frequently in centenarian women than in centenarian men or in control women whereas no significant differences were observed in the distribution of the two alleles between male or female controls. Allele frequencies in centenarian men were not found significantly different from male controls [11772518].IFNG was found to be associated with longevity [21299522]. IFNG was not found to be associated with longevity [11772518]. IFNG was found to be associated with longevity [11772518]. | Human |
IGF2 | insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A) | A/G ApaI site SNP in the IGF2 gene was examined in 224 older (75 years) Jewish Jerusalem residents of Ashkenazi ethnicity (150 males and 74 females) and a group of 441 younger subjects (22 years). An increase in the A allele was observed in older Ashkenazi females and a highly significant increase was observed in the AA genotype in these subjects [15621215].IGF2 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. IGF2 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. IGF2 was found to be associated with longevity [17989723]. IGF2 was found to be associated with longevity [15621215]. | Human |
IL10 | interleukin 10 | The -1082G/A, -819C/T and -592C/A proximal promoter SNPs of the IL10 gene were examined in 190 centenarians (>99 years old, 159 women and 31 men) and in 260 control subjects (99 women and 161 men less than 60 years old). The -1082G homozygous genotype, associated with high IL-10 production, was increased in centenarian men but not in centenarian women. No difference was found between centenarians and control subjects regarding the other two SNPs [11857058].IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [20518833]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [12676903]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [12676903]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [11640949]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [21299522]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [21299522]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [11857058]. IL10 was found to be associated with longevity [15466015]. IL10 was not found to be associated with longevity [11640949]. | Human |
INSR | insulin receptor | 5 intronic and 1 exonic polymorphisms in the INSR gene were examined in 122 semisupercentenarians (older than 105, 107 female, 15 male, mean age 106.8 years) and 122 healthy younger controls (105 female, 17 male, mean age 33.33). One haplotype, which was comprised of 2 intronic SNPs in linkage disequilibrium, was more frequent in semisupercentenarians than in younger controls [15582274].INSR was found to be associated with longevity [15582274]. INSR was not found to be associated with longevity [15582274]. INSR was not found to be associated with longevity [19489743]. | Human |
PON1 | paraoxonase 1 | Polymorphism at codon 192 (Gln/Arg) of the PON1 gene was examined in 256 healthy Caucasian men (69.8 +/- 4.0 years). Gln homozygotes are more frequent in aging than Arg allele carriers [12889841].PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [15050299]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [15050299]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [17903295]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [12082503]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [12082503]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [12082503]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [16799134]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [16799134]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [15050299]. PON1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15241482]. PON1 was found to be associated with longevity [15241482]. PON1 was not found to be associated with longevity [20362697]. PON1 was not found to be associated with longevity [18034366]. | Human |
TH | tyrosine hydroxylase | Polymorphyc repeats in intron 1 (Short and Long alleles) of the TH gene were examined in 196 centenarians (143 females and 53 males) and 358 controls (196 females and 162 male; 10-85 years old). A significant loss of LL homozygous genotypes was found at the THO locus in male but not in female centenarians with respect to matched controls [9887369].TH was found to be associated with longevity [12297342]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [21407269]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. TH was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [11053670]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [17989723]. | Human |
TNF | tumor necrosis factor | The frequency of the -308 polymorphism in the TNF gene was analyzed in 71 healthy elders, aged 80 to 96 years (mean 86.2 years). The control samples were obtained from 99 young (from 21 - 54 years; mean 35.2 years) healthy individuals unrelated to elders were studied, age ranged from 80 to 96 years (mean 86.2 years). The TNF2 allele was increased in the elder group when compared to young controls [16269080].TNF was found to be associated with longevity [20518833]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [18511747]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [12714268]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [12714268]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [12676903]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [11640949]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [21299522]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [21299522]. TNF was not found to be associated with longevity [12676903]. TNF was found to be associated with longevity [16269080]. TNF was not found to be associated with longevity [11640949]. | Human |
TSHR | thyroid stimulating hormone receptor | Two single nucleotide in the TSHR were associated with increased TSH in both centenarians and their offspring [19837933].TSHR was found to be associated with longevity [19837933]. TSHR was not found to be associated with longevity [19837933]. | Human |
TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 | The ASP299GLY ploymorphism in the TLR4 gene shows a significantly lower frequency in patients affected by myocardial infarction compared to controls, whereas centenarians exhibit a higher frequency [16803999]. TLR4 was found to be associated with longevity [16803999; 17493663].TLR4 was found to be associated with longevity [17493663]. TLR4 was not found to be associated with longevity [17493663]. | Human |
ACE | angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 | The I/D polymorphism in ACE was a examined in centenarians (n = 338) and in adults aged 20-70 years. A variant of ACE which predisposes the coronary heat disease was more frequently in centenarians with a significant increase of the homozygous genotype [8136829].
I/D polymorphism was examined in 182 women and 100 men aged >84 years and in 100 boys and 100 girls younger than 17 years. The I/I polymorphism was depleted in the elderly males but not in the elderly females. Furthermore, significant differences were observed between ACE genotypes in elderly men and elderly women [9105559].
I/D polymorphism was examined in 394 French centenarians (13% men and 87% women) and controls (238) from 20 to 70 years of age (140 men and 98 women). Both the ACE D allele and ACE D/D genotype were more frequent in centenarians in comparison with controls, without sex-related differences nor significant correlation with a cardiovascular pathology [9761238].
I/D polymorphism was examined in 424 subjects comprising 227 Uighur individuals, 108 Kazakh individuals, and 89 Han individuals. All subjects in the latter two groups ranged in age from 65 to 70 years, whereas the Uighur subjects comprised two different age groups: those ranging in age from 59 to 70 years and those ranging in age from 90 to 113 years. Within the Uighur group, frequency of the D allele was significantly higher in the group aged >90 than in the group aged <70. The overall distributions of alleles in the three groups did not differ significantly [11773214].
Alleles of ACE was found to be associated with longevity [12547486; 22456784].ACE was found to be associated with longevity [11773214]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [16960022]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [19502260]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [12634288]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [12547486]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [22456784]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [14528043]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [8136829]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [21614448]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [21330423]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [19502260]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [9105559]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [9761238]. ACE was not found to be associated with longevity [11280044]. ACE was not found to be associated with longevity [14528043]. ACE was not found to be associated with longevity [21330423]. ACE was not found to be associated with longevity [9761238]. ACE was found to be associated with longevity [23623925]. | Human |
SIRT1 | sirtuin 1 | SIRT1 was found to be associated with longevity [21972126; 16257164; 16257164; 16257164; 16257164; 16257164; 21972126; 20633545]. SIRT1 was not found to be associated with longevity [16257164; 18765803].SIRT1 was found to be associated with longevity [23505545]. SIRT1 was found to be associated with longevity [23450480]. SIRT1 was not found to be associated with longevity [23450480]. | Human |
FOXO1 | forkhead box O1 | In men FOXO1A gene polymorphism (rs4943794) is possible associated with aging [22661237].FOXO1 was found to be associated with longevity [19793722]. FOXO1 was found to be associated with longevity [19793722; 19793722; 21388494]. FOXO1 was not found to be associated with longevity [18765803; 12843179]. | Human |
XRCC6 | X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 | The single-nucleotide polymorphism in rs132793 in XRCC6 has significant effect on telomere length, but it is not associated with longevity [21972126]. | Human |