Interventions

  • name effect species mean median maximum
    PAN2 deletion Deletion mutant of PAN2 live approximately as long as wild-type under starvation/extreme DR [20657825]. Yeast
    shc-1 knockout Loss of shc-1 function results in accelerated aging and enhanced senstivity ro heat, oxidative stress and heavy metals. Worm
    foxo mutation foxo null mutants are highly and significantly shorter-lived than wild-type on all food dilutions apart from 0.1 SY and under starvation. foxo null mutants are not more sensitive to starvation than wild-type [18241326]. Fly
    mdt-15 mutation mdt-15(tm2182) mutation does not affect lifespan on ad libitum, but further increases the lifespan when combined with DR (starting at the 4th day of adulthood) even more as wild-type [22132200]. Worm
    slcf-1 mutation slcf-1 mutation increases average lifespan by 40%. DR (by dilution of bacteria on solid medium or by bacterial deprivation) failes to extend slcf-1 mutant's long lifespan and lifespan is even reduced by lowering bacteria concentration (i.e. higher strength of DR) [21040400]. Worm +40
    nlp-7 mutation Lifespan of nlp-7 mutants increases only moderately by sDR [19783783]. Worm
    ctbp-1 mutation Genetic inactivation of ctbp-1 results in lifespan extension dependent on daf-16, but independent of sir-2.1. RNAi of lips-7(C09E8.2) suppresses lifespan extension by ctbp-1 inactivation [19164523]. Worm
    BRE5 deletion Deletion of BRE5 increases mean replicative lifespan by 30% [16293764] and mean chronological lifespan in diploid cells [21447998] Yeast +30
    CCR4 deletion Deletion of CCR4 increases mean chronological lifespan by 20 - 41% (20, 33, 41) in diploid cells [21447998]. In W303R CCR4 deletion shortens replicative lifespan by approximately 80% and results in temperature sensitivity that is suppressed by SSD1-V. SSD1-V partially suppresses the short-lifespan of ccr4 mutant. CCR4 mutation is synthetically lethal in combination with deletion of MPT5 in the absence of SSD1-V [11805047]. Yeast -80 to +20
    HPR1 deletion Deletion of HPR1 decreases replicative lifespan [11756539] Yeast
    che-11 mutation Loss-of-function muation in che-11 increases lifespan up to 40% (in Bristol N2) [10617200]. che-11 mutants are dye filling defective, defective in osmotic avoidance and dauer formation, and have irregular amphid cilia [2428682]. Worm +40
    che-13 mutation Loss-of-function mutation in che-13 increases lifespan up to 40% (in Bristol N2) [10617200]. che-13 Mutants are dye filling defective, have severely shortened axonemes and ectopic assembly of ciliary structures and microtubules in many sensory neurons as well as are defective in osmotic avoidance and dauer defective [2428682]. Worm +40
    che-2 mutation che-2 recessive loss-of-function mutations extend lifespan up to 50% (in Bristol N2) [10617200]. che-2 mutants are chemotactic defective, slightly small, defective for osmotic avoidance, have ciliated neurons with abnormal stunted ultrastructure, and are dauer defective [2428682; 1732156]. Worm +50
    che-2 mutation Loss-of-function in che-3 extends lifespan by 50-100% depending on the allele, but life-extension is suppressed by daf-16 (in Bristol N2) [10617200]. che-3 mutations have defective sensory neurons [2428682; 10508861] and are defective in dye filling [2428682; 7705621] as well as dauer defective [1732156]. Worm +50 to +100
    CIT2 deletion Deletion of CIT2 has no effect on replicative lifespan [10224252]. Yeast
    clk-3 mutation Mutations in clk-3 slow down development and extend adult lifespan (at 20 degree Celsius in Bristol N2). clk-3 mutation slows growth and rhythms similiar to clk-1a and profounds maternal and zygotic rescue [8638122]. Worm
    COQ3 deletion Deletion of COQ3 decreases chronological lifespan and renders cells respiratory deficient and sensitive to hydrogen peroxide [12586694]. Yeast
    COX1 deletion Deletion of mobile group II intron (intron alpha) from COX1 doubles lifespan and prevents accumulation of senescence-associated DNA concatemer corresponding to this of the mitochondrial genome [10330149]. Deletion encompassing COX1's intron alpha and its upstream exon abolishes the senescence process entirely [2999848].
    COX5 deletion Disruption of the nuclear COX5 gene delays senescence, increase longevity between 7- and 15-fold (in 30 tested isolates) and the onset of senescence is not associated by accumulation of senescence-specific mtDNA molecules. COX5 deletion results in exclusive use of the alternative respiratory pathway and a decrease in production of reactive oxygen species and the prevention of the accumulation of several senescence-specific mitochondrial DNA molecules [10759557].
    CPR7 deletion Deletion of CPR7 has no effect on lifespan replicative lifespan, but increases chronological lifespan [11361336] Yeast
    CTF4 deletion Deletion of CTF4 results in an approximately 75% reduced mean replicative lifespan [12024027]. Yeast
    CYT1 deletion Deletion of CYT1 increases replicative lifespan by 15% in the alpha strain and decreases replicative lifespan by 20% in a strain. Deletion of CYT1 decreases replicative lifespan and cancels out replicative lifespan extension by HAP4 overexpression. Initially, it was shown that deletion of CYT1 also prevents lifespan extension by 0.5% glucose restriction [12124627], but later it was shown that either 0.5 or 0.05 % glucose restriction increases replicative lifespan of cyt1Delta cells [16311627]. Yeast
    Prop1 knockout Knockouts of Prop1 are dwarf (hence called the Ames dwarf mice) but live approximately 1 year longer than controls. Mean lifespan of males and females is extended by 49 and 68%, respectively Ames dwarf mice are small due to retarded post-natal growth and have primary pituitary deficiency consisting of the absence of, or extreme reduction in, anterior pituitary cells which produces growth hormone, prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone, and consequently a deficiency in these hormones. Levels of IGF1 is also extreme low in Ames dwarf mice [8900272]. Mouse +49 to +68
    daf-18 mutation daf-18 is required for complete dauer formation. daf-18 mutation partially suppresses the lifespan extension of age-1 and daf-2 mutants. daf-18 mutants are defective for dauer formation and form some dauer-like larvae when starved [7789761; 8601482]. Worm
    daf-19 mutation Loss-of-function mutations in daf-19 increase lifespan up to 50% [10617200]. daf-19 mutants are dauer constitutive, dye-filling defective, and lack sensory cilia [7219552; 9475731]. Worm +50
    Interventions are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.