Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

prometheus--2.jpg

  • Types: + -
    Gene (1)  
  • symbol name observation species
    GCN4 Transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes in response to amino acid starvation; expression is tightly regulated at both the transcriptional and translational levels Deletion of GCN4 increases the replicative lifespan by 10% in the alpha strain [19030232]. GCN4 deletion decreases the lifespan in the alpha and a strain [20657825]. The chronological lifespan of GCN4 deletion is strongly decreased in the a strain [20421943]. Budding yeast
    GIS1 GIg1-2 Suppressor 1 Deletion of GIS1 increases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [19030232] and causes major although not complete reversion of chronological lifespan extension by 0.5% glucose restriction [18225956]. Budding yeast
    GLN3 GLutamiNe metabolism 3 Deletion of GLN3 extends chronological lifespan [16418483]. GLN3 deletion decreases replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. GLN3 deletion in the vineyard strain dramatically shortens chronological lifespan, while extends that of the laboratory strain [21901113]. Budding yeast
    GPA2 G Protein Alpha subunit 2 Deletion of GPA2 increases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 40% and 26%, respectively [11000115]. Deletion of GPA2 extends replicative lifespan by reducing cAMP-PKA activity and provides a genetic model for DR [11000115]. Budding yeast
    GPR1 G-Protein coupled Receptor 1 Deletion of GRP1 increases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 41% and 26%, respectively. GRP1 deletion mutants have also longer chronological lifespan. Deletion of GPR1 extends replicative lifespan by reducing cAMP-PKA activity and provides a genetically model for DR [11000115]. Budding yeast
    HAC1 Homologous to Atf/Creb1 1 Deletion of HAC1 decreases mean, median and maximum replicative lifespan by 10, 8 and 5%, respectively [23167605]. Budding yeast
    HES1 Homologous to kES1 1 Deletion of HES1 (alias OSH5) extends replicative lifespan and is non-additive with moderate DR. Elevation of OSH5 levels by an ERG6 promoter reduces mean, median and maximum replicative lifespan by 25, 18 and 29%. HES1 is required for the longevity effect of DR, Perg6-OSH6, Perg6-ERG2 and Perg6-OSH7 (genetic mimetics of DR). Hes1 is upregulated in response to sterol down-regulation including DR. Deletion of OSH5 delays different steps of endocytosis, a sterol-requireing process [Xia et al., unpublished]. Perg6-OSH6 osh5 double mutant have a lifespan significantly shorter than that of Perg6-OSH6 [Xia et al. upublished]. Budding yeast
    HXK2 HeXoKinase 2 Deletion of HXK2 extends mean and maximum replicative lifespan by about 53% and 33%, respectively. Limiting glucose availability by mutating HXK2 significantly extends replicative lifespan and provides a genetically model of DR [11000115]. HXK2 deletion increases oxygene consumption. Changes in gene expression HXK2 mutation are quite similar to those of dietary-restricted cells. In fact, HXK2 mutants have a transcriptional profile that significantly resembles DR cells and cell overexpressing HAP4 [12124627]. Budding yeast
    INM1 INositol Monophosphatase 1 Deletion of INM1 increases replicative lifespan [16293764]. INM1 deletion results in an replicative lifespan increase by 50% in the alpha strain and a decrease by 10% in a strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    INP51 INositol polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase 51 Deletion of INP51 increases replicative lifespan by 10% in the alpha strain and in a strain [18340043; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    INP53 Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase, dephosphorylates multiple phosphatidylinositols; involved in trans Golgi network-to-early endosome pathway; hyperosmotic stress causes translocation to actin patches; contains Sac1 and 5-ptase domains Deletion of INP53 increases mean replicative lifespan by 31% [16293764]. INP53 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 31% in the alpha strain and by 10% in the a strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    IPK1 Inositol Polyphosphate Kinase 1 Deletion of IPK1 increases mean replicative lifespan by 41 - 40% in the alpha strain [16293764; 19030232]. IPK1 deletion extends mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 24 and 19%, respectively, and was non-synergistic with moderate DR [21584246]. Budding yeast
    IRC14 Deletion of IRC14 increases mean replicative lifespan by 14-22% [16293764]. IRC14 is a dubious ORF overlapping IDH2. Budding yeast
    LCB4 Long-Chain Base 4 Deletion of LCB4 increases replicative lifespan and cancels out replicative lifespan extension of 0.5% glucose DR [18690010]. Budding yeast
    LIN1 LINk Deletion of LIN1 increases replicative lifespan [16293764]. LIN1 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    LYS9 LYSine requiring 9 Deletion of LYS9 increases replicative lifespan [16293764]. LYS9 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    MEP2 Deletion of MEP2 extends chronological lifespan [16418483]. Budding yeast
    MEP3 Deletion of MEP3 extends chronological lifespan [16418483]. Budding yeast
    MSN2 Multicopy suppressor of SNF1 mutation 2 Deletion of MSN2 and MSN4 extends replicative lifespan and is further extended by cyr1::mTn [14741356]. Deletion of MSN2 and MSN4 does not significantly decrease chronological lifespan under AL, but attenuates chronological lifespan extension by water starvation and 0.5% glucose restriction [18225956] as well as cancels out lifespan extension of cyr1::mTn [14741356] and decreases chronological lifespan extension of ras2 deletion mutant [12586694]. Simultaneous deletion of MSN2 and MSN4 has no effect on chronological lifespan, but prevents lifespan extension by RAS2 deletion [12586694]. msn2 msn4 has no effect on replicative lifespan in PSY316, and does not prevent lifespan extension by DR [11000115] or by high osmolarity [12391171]. Budding yeast
    MSN4 Multicopy suppressor of SNF1 mutation 4 Deletion of MSN2 and MSN4 extends replicative lifespan and is further extended by cyr1::mTn [14741356]. Deletion of MSN2 and MSN4 does not significantly decrease chronological lifespan under AL, but attenuates chronological lifespan extension by water starvation and 0.5% glucose restriction [18225956] as well as cancels out lifespan extension of cyr1::mTn [14741356] and decreases chronological lifespan extension of ras2 deletion mutant [12586694]. Simultaneous deletion of MSN2 and MSN4 has no effect on chronological lifespan, but prevents lifespan extension by RAS2 deletion [12586694]. msn2 msn4 has no effect on replicative lifespan in PSY316, and does not prevent lifespan extension by DR [11000115] or by high osmolarity [12391171]. Budding yeast
    NDI1 NADH Dehydrogenase Internal 1 Deletion of NDI1 results in chronological lifespan extension [16436509]. Budding yeast
    NMD4 Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay 4 Deletion of NMD4 increases replicative lifespan [16293764]. NMD4 deletion results in replicative lifespan increase by 25% in the alpha strain and decrease by 20% in a strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    VBA5 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 5 Deletion of of VBA5 increases replicative lifespan by 31% [16293764]. Budding yeast
    PIB1 PhosphatidylInositol(3)-phosphate Binding 1 Deletion of PIB1 increases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [16293764; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    PMR1 High affinity Ca2+/Mn2+ P-type ATPase required for Ca2+ and Mn2+ transport into Golgi; involved in Ca2+ dependent protein sorting and processing; mutations in human homolog ATP2C1 cause acantholytic skin condition Hailey-Hailey disease Deletion of PMR1 increses the replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain and by 15% in the a strain. Overexpression of PMR1 extends the lifespan [21918615]. Budding yeast
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

    Comment on This Data Unit