Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

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  • Types: + -
    Gene (1)  
  • symbol name observation species
    LAG1 Ceramide synthase component A gene deletion of LAG1 in haploid cells results in a pronounced increase (approximately 50%) in mean and in maximum replicative lifespan in the YPHDF-1A strain [8195187], but has no significant effect on lifespan in stains W303R or PSY316 (N. Bishop, G.Liszt, and L. Guarente, unpublished]. The LAG1 transcribed is preferentially expressed in young cells. LAG1 null mutant is viable and has no obvious phenotypes but shows delayed ER to Golgi transport when combined with DGT1 mutation [10198056] and is synthetical lethal with LAC1 deletion. Budding yeast
    ADE4 ADEnine requiring 4 ade4 mutation extends chronological lifespan, but not replicative lifespan, and is non-additive with 0.5% glucose or amino-acid DR on chronological lifespan extension. ADE4 deletion in atg16 mutants results only in a partial extension of the chronological lifespan by 0.5% glucose DR [20421943]. Budding yeast
    AIM4 Altered Inheritance rate of Mi 4 AIM4 (alias SOY1) deletion increases chronological and replication lifespan, which is non-additive with DR. On AL mean and maximum replicative lifespan are extended by 63 and 69%, respectively. DR appears to decrease aim4-induced replication lifespan extension, indicating a negative interaction. aim4 mutation does not change DR-induced chronological lifespan extension [21584246]. Budding yeast
    ATG11 AuTophaGy related 11 ATG11 deletion extends replicative lifespan under AL and abrogates DR-lifespan extension [18690010]. Budding yeast
    SKN1 Suppressor of Kre Null 1 Chronological lifespan increased by 60% for single skn1 and double ipt1-skn1 deletion [16527275]. Budding yeast
    CKA2 CK2 subunit 2 CKA2 deletion approximately doubles mean chronological lifespan under starvation/extreme DR in BY4741 also increases as well as as heat-shock resistance in SDC medium in the W303-1A and DBY746 genetic backgrounds [20657825]. Budding yeast
    COX4 Cytochrome c OXidase 4 COX4 (subunit of cytochrome oxidase) deletion decreases mitochondrial membrane potential in rho+ cells to a value intermediate between rho+ and rho0 as well as increases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 24% and 55%, respectively. Deletion of either RTG2 or RTG3 abrogated the replicative lifespan extension by COX4 deletion. ERC levels in cox4Delta rho+ cells was the same or lower than in rho+ cells [22303396]. Budding yeast
    BMH1 Brain Modulosignalin Homologue 1 Deleting BMH1 extends chronological lifespan by 25% and is associated with activated stress response, decreased ROS levels and increased heat-shock-element-driven transcription activity. BMH1 deletion was non-additive with the genetic DR mimetic cdc25 and tor1. Water starvation (a form of extreme DR) extends chronological lifespan of BMH1 mutant even more as it does in wild-type. BMH1 genetically interacts with DR as well as TOR- and PKA-signaling pathways to regulate lifespan. Phosphorylation of Ser238 on Bmh1 increases during chronological aging, which is delayed by DR or reduced TOR activity [19805817]. Budding yeast
    SNF4 Sucrose NonFermenting 4 Deleting SNF4 extends replicative lifespan by 10-20% in S288C strain [10921902]. Budding yeast
    RAS1 Deletion in RAS1 increases mean (23%) and maximum (29%) replicative lifespan (in SP1) [8034612]. RAS1 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 15% in the alpha strain [19030232]. However, deletion of RAS1 slightly shortens chronological lifespan (in SP1) [12586694]. No lifespan extension results from overexpression of RAS1 (in SP1) [8034612]. Budding yeast
    AGP1 high-Affinity Glutamine Permease 1 Deletion of AGP1 extends chronological lifespan [16418483]. Budding yeast
    ATH1 Acid TreHalase Deletion of ATH1 extend the mean chronological lifespan by 17% (at 30 degree Celsus in BY4742) [22783207]. ATH1 mutants have higher trehalose levels until the end of the post-diauxic growth phase, but reaches a plateau at the level of 50-70% of wild-type in the stationary phase [22783207]. Budding yeast
    ATP1 ATP synthase 1 Deletion of ATP1 increases chronological lifespan by up to 50% [17492370], but decreases replicative lifespan by 70% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    AVO2 Adheres VOraciously (to TOR2) Deletion of AVO2 extends chronological lifespan [21641548]. Budding yeast
    BAS1 BASal 1 Deletion of BAS1 increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [16293764; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    BRE5 BREfeldin A sensitivity 5 Deletion of BRE5 increases mean replicative lifespan by 30% [16293764] and mean chronological lifespan in diploid cells [21447998] Budding yeast
    CCR4 Carbon Catabolite Repression 4 Deletion of CCR4 increases mean chronological lifespan by 20 - 41% (20, 33, 41) in diploid cells [21447998]. In W303R CCR4 deletion shortens replicative lifespan by approximately 80% and results in temperature sensitivity that is suppressed by SSD1-V. SSD1-V partially suppresses the short-lifespan of ccr4 mutant. CCR4 mutation is synthetically lethal in combination with deletion of MPT5 in the absence of SSD1-V [11805047]. Budding yeast
    CPR7 Cyclosporin-sensitive Proline Rotamase 7 Deletion of CPR7 has no effect on lifespan replicative lifespan, but increases chronological lifespan [11361336] Budding yeast
    CRC1 CaRnitine Carrier 1 Deletion of CRC1 increases replicative lifespan [16293764]. CRC1 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [19030232] Budding yeast
    CSR2 Chs5 Spa2 Rescue 2 Deletion of CSR2 results in higher levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species, augmentation of scavenging enzymes and extends replicative as well as chronological lifespan [16336970]. Budding yeast
    CTF8 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 8 Deletion of CTF8 increases mean chronological lifespan by 15-92% (15, 18, 42, 45, 92) in diploid cells [21447998]. Budding yeast
    CUP9 Homeodomain-containing transcriptional repressor of PTR2, which encodes a major peptide transporter; imported peptides activate ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, resulting in degradation of Cup9p and de-repression of PTR2 transcription Deletion of CUP9 increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha and a strains [18340043]. Although CPU9 was identified as a potential long-lived mutant strain in a bar-code screen, the chronological lifespan of CUP9 deletion mutant is not significantly different from than of wild-type under starvation/extreme DR [20657825]. Budding yeast
    DNM1 Dnm1p Deletion of DNM1 extends significantly mean and maximum lifespan by 49 and 111% in FY10 strain and by 15 and 12% in BY4741 strain [17173038]. Budding yeast
    ERG5 ERGosterol biosynthesis 5 Deletion of ERG5 decreases replicative lifespan by 35% in the a strain [18340043], but increases mean chronological lifespan by 26 - 116% (26, 40, 43, 62, 116) in diploid cells [21447998]. Deletion of ERG5 cancels out the replicative lifespan extension of 0.5% glucose restriction [18690010]. Budding yeast
    FBP1 Fructose-1,6-BisPhosphatase 1 Deletion of FBP1 increases survival during the first 15 days during chronologocal aging, but does not increase chronological lifespan. FBP1 deletion reduces production of reactive oxygen species while overexpression of FBP1 shortens chronological lifespan [16199065]. Budding yeast
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    • 25 of 128 factors
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

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