| CKA2 | CK2 subunit 2 | CKA2 deletion approximately doubles mean chronological lifespan under starvation/extreme DR in BY4741 also increases as well as as heat-shock resistance in SDC medium in the W303-1A and DBY746 genetic backgrounds [20657825]. | Budding yeast |
| frh-1 | FRataxin (involved in human Friedrich's ataxia) Homolog | Complete absence of frataxin,the mitochondrial protein defective in individuals with Friedreich ataxia is lethal, while its partial deficiency extends animal lifespan in a p53 dependent manner. Frataxin knockdown via RNAi extends mean and maximum lifespan by 19 and 37%, respectively [23247094].
Substantial reduction of frataxin protein expression is required to extend lifespan, affect sensory neurons functionality, remodel lipid metabolism and trigger autophagy. Beclin and p53 genes are required to induce autophagy and concurrently reduce lipid storages and extend animal lifespan in response to frataxin suppression. Frataxin expression modulates autophagy in the absence of p53 [23247094]. | Nematode |
| mir-277 | — | Constitutive miR-277 expression shortens lifespan and synthetically lethal with reduced insulin signaling, indicating that metabolic control underlies this phenotype. Transgenic inhibition with a miRNA sponge construct also shortens lifespan [23669073].
miR-277 is downregulated during adult life [23669073].
mir-277 controls branched-chain amino acid catabolism and as a result it can modulate the activity of TOR kinase [23669073]. | Fruit fly |
| COX4 | Cytochrome c OXidase 4 | COX4 (subunit of cytochrome oxidase) deletion decreases mitochondrial membrane potential in rho+ cells to a value intermediate between rho+ and rho0 as well as increases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 24% and 55%, respectively. Deletion of either RTG2 or RTG3 abrogated the replicative lifespan extension by COX4 deletion. ERC levels in cox4Delta rho+ cells was the same or lower than in rho+ cells [22303396]. | Budding yeast |
| cup-4 | Coelomocyte UPtake defective 4 | cup-4 RNAi or overexpession reduces oxidative stress resistance and shortens lifespan of wild-type under AL. cup-4 RNAi significantly reduces the extended lifespan of eat-2 mutants, but failed to block lifespan extension of age-1 or clk-1 mutants. Lifespan of cup-4 mutants increases only moderately by sDR [19783783]. | Nematode |
| cyc1 | cytochrome c(1) | cyc1 mutants have a reduced growth rate, a reduced reactive oxygen species production, and are long-lived [17081785]. | Podospora anserine |
| daf-1 | abnormal DAuer Formation | daf-1(mk40) mutation increases mean lifespan by 18-46% and maximum lifespan by 29% [17900898]. The daf-1(m40) allele has no effect on lifespan and fails to prevent lifespan extension by sir-2.1 overexpression, but it results in a temperautre-sensitive, dauer-constitutive phenotype in larvae [11242085]. | Nematode |
| daf-14 | abnormal DAuer Formation | daf-14(m77) mutation increases mean lifespan by 21-44% and maximum lifespan by 29% [17900898]. | Nematode |
| daf-2 | abnormal DAuer Formation 2 | daf-2 mutants live more than twice as long as controls. daf-2(sa189) mutation extends mean and maximum lifespan by 133 and 129%, respectively, when shifted to 20 degree Celsius. The daf-2(e1370) mutation extends mean and maximum lifespan by 32 and 119%, respectively, when shifted to 25 degree Celsius and by 110 and 145%, respectively, at 20 degree Celsius. daf-2(sa189) mutation extends mean lifespan by 67% as well as maximum lifespan [8247153]. This lifespan extension requires the activity of daf-16 [8247153]. The lifespan extension of daf-2(e1370) mutants is cancelled out by daf-16(m26) mutation. daf-2 mutants still exhibit a long lifespan after ablation of the gonad and germ cells. [8247153]. daf-2(e1370) increases mean (95-118%) and maximum (165%) lifespan [18828672]. RNAi against daf-2 extends mean and maximum lifespan by 47 and 65% [12471266]. daf-2 mutation extends lifespan of wild-type and eat-2 mutants [9789046]. Long lifespan of daf-2 insulin receptor mutation is further extended by sDR. However, daf-2 mutation is not a null mutation, therefore it is still possible that part of sDR-induced increase in lifespan might depend on insulin receptor pathway [17900900]. DR by bacterial dilution extends lifespan of daf-2 mutants [17538612]. IF does not markedly extend lifespan of daf-2 mutants [19079239]. 2% glucose reduce fractions of animals that become dauers at 22.5 degree Celsius in daf-2 mutants. Glucose almost completely suppresses lifespan extension of daf-2 ligand binding domain and tyrosine kinase mutants back to wild-type levels [19883616]. daf-2 mutation increases average lifespan by 157%. Under AL daf-2 mutation increases lifespan by 30%. bDR increases lifespan by 65%. daf-2 mutation further increases lifespan under bDR by 40%. Resistance to oxidative stress is reduced daf-2 mutation [19924292]. daf-2 RNAi increases mean lifesapn by 89% [18828672]. daf-2(m577) mutation increases mean and maximum lifespan by 33 and 29%, respectively, while daf-2(e1370) mutation increases mean and maximum lifespan by 101 and 181%, respectively [16782295]. DR from eat-2(ad465) mutation has an addative effect on lifespan of daf-2(e1370) adults, but not on lifespan of daf-2(e1368) adults [18043747]. Mutation in daf-2 in combination with mutation of daf-12 results in nearly 300% increase in lifespan [7789761]. daf-2 mutants are dauer constitutive [7219552] and exhibit reduced brood size [9504918; 9725835]. daf-2 mutants synergize with germ line ablation for lifespan extension [10360574] and also exhibit synergy with clk-1 mutation for lifespan prolongation [8638122]. All the phenotypes of daf-2 mutants are suppressed by mutation of daf-16 [8247153; 8601482; 7789761; 9725835; 9504918]. Mutation of daf-2 increases expression of sod-3 [10428762]. daf-2(e1370) increases mean lifespan by 146% [23097426].
Reducing expression of daf-2 in the adult stage alone extends lifespan [12399591]. | Nematode |
| daf-4 | abnormal DAuer Formation | daf-4(e1374) mutation increases mean and maximum lifespan by 40-120% and 76-83%. daf-4(m63) allele has no effect on lifespan and fails to prevent lifespan extension by sir-2.1 [11242085]. mutation of daf-4 results in a temperature-sensitive, dauer-constitutive phenotype in larvae. sir-2.1 overexpression in the daf-4(m63) background results in an increase in the severity of the dauer-constitutive phenotype [11242085]. | Nematode |
| daf-7 | abnormal DAuer Formation | daf-7 mutation does not significantly change lifespan [8247153]. Mutations in daf-7 cause up to 50% mean and maximum life-extension. This effect is dependent upon daf-3 and on daf-16 but independent of daf-2. daf-7(e1372) increases mean and maximum lifespan by 13-39% and 55%, respectively. daf-7(m62) increases mean and maximum lifespan by 20-29% and 29% [17900898]. RNAi against daf-7 only in the adulthood increases mean and maximum lifespan by 26 and 7%, respectively [17900898]. | Nematode |
| daf-8 | abnormal DAuer Formation | daf-8 mutation in adults increases mean lifespan by 9-31% but it did not increase maximum lifespan [17900898]. | Nematode |
| dct-12 | DAF-16/FOXO Controlled, germline Tumor affecting 12 | dct-12 appears to stimulate the growth of gld-1 tumours. RNA interference of dct-12 increases mean lifespan by 14% in wild-type animals, 16% in daf-16 mutants and 12% in gld-1 mutants [17934462]. | Nematode |
| dct-13 | DAF-16/FOXO Controlled, germline Tumor affecting 13 | dct-13 appears to stimulate the growth of gld-1 tumours. RNA interference of dct-13 increases mean lifespan by 23% and maximum lifespan by 20% in wild-type animals. It also increases mean lifespan by 21% in daf-16 mutants and 13% in gld-1 mutants [17934462]. | Nematode |
| dct-14 | DAF-16/FOXO Controlled, germline Tumor affecting 14 | dct-14 appears to stimulate the growth of gld-1 tumours. RNA interference increases mean lifespan by 19% in wild-type animals, 21% in daf-16 mutants and 13% in gld-1 mutants [17934462]. | Nematode |
| dct-15 | DAF-16/FOXO Controlled, germline Tumor affecting 15 | dct-15 appears to stimulate the growth of gld-1 tumours. RNA interference of dct-15 increases mean lifespan up to 10% in wild-type animals and 9% in gld-1 mutants [17934462]. | Nematode |
| Dgat1 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 | Deficiency in Dagat1 promotes leanless and extends mean, median and oldest 10% survival by 23, 26 and 9% without limiting food intake [22291164]. | House mouse |
| BMH1 | Brain Modulosignalin Homologue 1 | Deleting BMH1 extends chronological lifespan by 25% and is associated with activated stress response, decreased ROS levels and increased heat-shock-element-driven transcription activity. BMH1 deletion was non-additive with the genetic DR mimetic cdc25 and tor1. Water starvation (a form of extreme DR) extends chronological lifespan of BMH1 mutant even more as it does in wild-type. BMH1 genetically interacts with DR as well as TOR- and PKA-signaling pathways to regulate lifespan. Phosphorylation of Ser238 on Bmh1 increases during chronological aging, which is delayed by DR or reduced TOR activity [19805817].
| Budding yeast |
| SNF4 | Sucrose NonFermenting 4 | Deleting SNF4 extends replicative lifespan by 10-20% in S288C strain [10921902].
| Budding yeast |
| RAS1 | — | Deletion in RAS1 increases mean (23%) and maximum (29%) replicative lifespan (in SP1) [8034612]. RAS1 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 15% in the alpha strain [19030232]. However, deletion of RAS1 slightly shortens chronological lifespan (in SP1) [12586694]. No lifespan extension results from overexpression of RAS1 (in SP1) [8034612]. | Budding yeast |
| AGP1 | high-Affinity Glutamine Permease 1 | Deletion of AGP1 extends chronological lifespan [16418483]. | Budding yeast |
| ATH1 | Acid TreHalase | Deletion of ATH1 extend the mean chronological lifespan by 17% (at 30 degree Celsus in BY4742) [22783207].
ATH1 mutants have higher trehalose levels until the end of the post-diauxic growth phase, but reaches a plateau at the level of 50-70% of wild-type in the stationary phase [22783207]. | Budding yeast |
| ATP1 | ATP synthase 1 | Deletion of ATP1 increases chronological lifespan by up to 50% [17492370], but decreases replicative lifespan by 70% in the alpha strain [18340043]. | Budding yeast |
| AVO2 | Adheres VOraciously (to TOR2) | Deletion of AVO2 extends chronological lifespan [21641548]. | Budding yeast |
| BAS1 | BASal 1 | Deletion of BAS1 increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [16293764; 19030232]. | Budding yeast |
