Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

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  • symbol name observation species
    lars-2 Leucyl Amino-acyl tRNA Synthetase A mutation that impairs mitochondrial function was associated with a longer lifespan. Mutation of lrs-2/lars-2(mg312) extends lifespan and is associated with impaired mitochondrial function. The recessive allele mg312 of lars-2 extends lifespan by 200% at 20 degree Celsius and 30% at 25 degree Celsius. Lifespan extension by mg312 was not dependent on daf-16(mgDf47). Homozygous lars-2(mg312) worms had multiple pleotropies like lower rates of growth, pumping and defecation as well as remain the size of early L4 worms and are sterile, with an arrested gonad that exhibited no germ-cell differentiation lars-2 is ubiquitously express, with prominent expression in body-wall muscle and neurons, with a mitochondrial subcellular localisation. Mitochondria of lars-2 are noticeably disorganized, swollen and sometimes fused. lars-2 animals have lower ATP content and oxygen consumption [12447374]. Nematode
    aak-1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 aak-1 does not appear to be required for the control of lifespan [15574588]. Nematode
    rrf-1 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase Family Although rrf-1(pk1417) mutants seem to have elevated DAF-16 activity (as sod-3 transcript level is increased) the mean and maximum lifespan or ability to withstand elevated temperature is not different from wild-type [22574120]. Nematode
    ctl-1 CaTaLase 1 ctl-1 loss of function shortens lifespan to 77% of wild-type animals. ctl-1 mutants accumulate fluorescent material faster than wild-type, indicating accelerated aging [12610632]. ctl-1 mutation prevents lifespan extension by daf-2 or clk-1. Mutation of ctl-1 reudces catalase activty by 50% [10335847]. All these results have been retracted. Nematode
    daf-1 abnormal DAuer Formation daf-1(mk40) mutation increases mean lifespan by 18-46% and maximum lifespan by 29% [17900898]. The daf-1(m40) allele has no effect on lifespan and fails to prevent lifespan extension by sir-2.1 overexpression, but it results in a temperautre-sensitive, dauer-constitutive phenotype in larvae [11242085]. Nematode
    BNA6 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 6 Deletion of BNA6 (alias QPT1) has no effect on replicative lifespan and is not required for lifespan extension by DR, but is lethal with mutation of NPT1 [11000115]. Deletion of BNA6 decreases chronological lifespan [17110466]. Nematode
    fem-3 FEMinization of XX and XO animals fem-3(e1996) mutants do not produce sperm or self-progeny, therefore develop as females, but have a normal lifespan (See also ref 10) [8247153]. Nematode
    fog-2 Feminization Of Germline 2 fog-2(q71) allele has no effect on lifespan [10747056]. fog-2 mutant display hermaphrodite specific germ line feminization [11076749]. Nematode
    unc-2 UNCoordinated 2 Loss of function in unc-2 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-2 mutant is uncoordinated [4366476] and its rate of pharyngeal pumping is reduced [8325482]. Nematode
    tax-2 abnormal CHEmotaxis Loss of function mutation in tax-2 has no effect on lifespan [10617200]. tax-2 mutants are defective in chemotaxis, thermotaxis, odorant defect and have some dye-filling defects [8893026] as well as are exhibit some defects in dauer formation [10064800]. Nematode
    mec-1 MEChanosensory abnormality 1 Loss of function mutations in mec-1 do not effect lifespan [2428682]. mec-1 mutants are touch insenstive, lethargic, and have displacement of some microtubule cells and amphidial neurons as well as defective fasciculation [2428682]. Nematode
    unc-1 UNCoordinated 1 Mutation in unc-1 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. Nematode
    unc-29 UNCoordinated Mutation in unc-29 has no effect on lifespan [9789046] and fails to extend male lifespan [10747056]. unc-29 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-54 UNCoordinated 54 Mutation in unc-54 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-54 mutants are paralyzed [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-6 UNCoordinated 6 Mutation in unc-6 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-6 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-78 UNCoordinated 78 Mutation in unc-78 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-78 mutants move slowly [7190524]. Nematode
    daz-1 human DAZ (Deleted in Azoospermia) homolog Mutation of daz-1 has no effect on lifespan [11799246]. daz-1 mutants are sterile and have a gonad that contains small nuclei and no oocytes [10662646]. Although sperm production is normal, oocytes precursors arrest at meiotic prophase and undergo apoptosis Nematode
    unc-15 UNCoordinated 15 Mutation of unc-15 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. Some alleles of un-15 display severe paralysis [4366476; 2051482]. Nematode
    unc-7 UNCoordinated Mutation of unc-7 has no effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-67 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-24 UNCordinated 24 Mutations in unc-24 have no significant effect on lifespan [9789046] and unc-24(e138) fails to extend male lifespan [10747056]. unc-24 mutant is uncoordinated and displays irregular movement [4366476; 8667025]. Nematode
    unc-25 UNCoordinated 25 Mutations in unc-25 have no effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-25 mutants are defective for foraging, locomotion, and defecation [8332190] as well as uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-30 UNCoordinated 30 Mutations in unc-30 have no significant effect on lifespan [9789046]. unc-30 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    uba-1 UBA (human ubiquitin) related Overexpression of uba-1 does not result in significant increase in median lifespan [22737090]. Nematode
    ucp-4 UnCoupling Protein (mitochondrial substrate carrier) family member (ucp-4) Overexpression reduces mean lifespan by 5%, has no significant effect on median lifespan, and slighlty increases maximum lifespan by 12% [22737090]. Nematode
    asp-3 ASpartyl Protease 3 RNA interference against asp-3 significantly reduces lifespan of eat-2(ad1116) mutants, without any significant affect on the lifespan of wild-type. Mean and 75%ile lifespan of eat-2 mutants is reduced by 13-14% and 5-9% by asp-3 RNAi. ASP-3 is upregulated in eat-2 mutants [22810224]. Nematode
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    • 25 of 52 factors
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

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