Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
| ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84 | Cell proliferation increases | 1016 | 11744049 | — | — | Diet | — | — | — | 24 month DR in rats enhances cell proliferation in duodenum and forestomach mucosal tissue [11744049]. |
| 85 | Cell proliferation decreases | 10116 | — | 11744049 | — | Diet | — | — | — | 24 month DR in rats inhibits cell proliferation in glandular stomach and liver tissue [11744049]. |
| 87 | LysoPC(16:1) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | — | — | 3 months | 12 momths | — | Plasma levels of LysoPC(16:1) decreases with age from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
| 88 | Structural chromosome variation | 9606 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Acquired differences in structural chromosome variants between members of monozygoutic twin pairs (including mosaic anomalis) are observed in pairs of >55 years of age but not in younger [29 in Laurie et al. 2012]. |
| 89 | Chromosomal anomalies | 969 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Chromosomal anomalies (rearrangements and aneuploidies) during cell division increases with age in cultured lymphocytes and fibroblasts [30,31 in Lauri et al. 2012]. |
| 90 | Accumulation of DNA damage | 10090 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | DNA damage accumulates with age in mouse hematopoietic stem cells [32 in Lauri et al. 2012]. |
| 95 | Ceramides increase | — | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Sphingosine-linked fatty acids like ceramides serve as "damage-associated molecular patterns" (DAMPs) are increased in aged tissue and cause inflammatory damage via activation of Nlrp3 inflammasome [Vandanmagsar et al. 2011; Youm et al. 2012]. |
| 96 | Loss of histone proteins from the genome | 4932 | — | 20832724 | — | age | — | — | — | Normal aging is accompanied by a profound loss of histone proteins from the genome [20832724]. |
| 97 | Diminished cognitive skills | 9606 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Cognitive skill such as learning and memory diminish with age [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120629211902.htm]. |
| 99 | Decreased body fat | 10090 | — | — | — | Diet | DR | AL | — | Body fat decreases upon DR [6608731]. |
| 100 | Increase in steady-state triglyceride content | 7227 | Katewa et al. 2012 | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% yeast extract) | AL (5% yeast extract) | female/male | Flies on DR exhibit an increase in steady-state levels of triglyceride content [22768842]. |
| 101 | Enhanced mitochondrial function | 7227 | Zid et al. 2009 | 19804760 | — | diet | DR | AL | — | Flies upon DR have enhanced mitochondrial function, which is mediated by enhanced mRNA translation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs in a d4E-BP dependent manner [19804760] |
| 102 | Increased fat synthesis and oxidation | 10090 | — | — | — | diet | DR | AL | — | During DR there is an increased fat synthesis and oxidation [19887594]. |
| 103 | Decreased stem cell activity | — | — | 20504968 | — | age | — | — | — | Advanced age is associated with decreased stem cell activity [20504968]. |
| 104 | Hsp12 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Hsp12 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 105 | Eno1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Eno1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 106 | Hxk1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Hxk1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 107 | Rtc3 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Rtc3 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 108 | Rgil induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Eno1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 109 | Sbp1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Sbp1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 110 | Yef3 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Yef3 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 111 | Ctt1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Ctt1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 112 | Eno1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Eno1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 113 | Fba1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Fba1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
| 114 | Fba1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | High osmolarity upregulates Fba1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
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