Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
91 | LysoPC(18:4) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of LysoPC(18:4) decrease from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
92 | SM(d18:1/12:0) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of SM(d18:1/12:0) decreasefrom 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
93 | Tetracosahexaenoic acid decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of Tetracosahexaenoic acid decrease from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
94 | 7alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-4-one decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of 7alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-4-one decreases from 3 to 33 months [22661299]. |
95 | Ceramides increase | — | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Sphingosine-linked fatty acids like ceramides serve as "damage-associated molecular patterns" (DAMPs) are increased in aged tissue and cause inflammatory damage via activation of Nlrp3 inflammasome [Vandanmagsar et al. 2011; Youm et al. 2012]. |
96 | Loss of histone proteins from the genome | 4932 | — | 20832724 | — | age | — | — | — | Normal aging is accompanied by a profound loss of histone proteins from the genome [20832724]. |
97 | Diminished cognitive skills | 9606 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Cognitive skill such as learning and memory diminish with age [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120629211902.htm]. |
103 | Decreased stem cell activity | — | — | 20504968 | — | age | — | — | — | Advanced age is associated with decreased stem cell activity [20504968]. |
122 | Lysosomal cholesterol content decreases | 10116 | Fusheng Tang, personal communication | — | liver | age | young | old | — | In rat liver cells, the content of cholesterol in the lysosomal membrane decreases with age in spite of the overall increase of total cellular sterols. |
123 | Cellular liver sterol content increases | 10116 | [Fusheng Tang, personal communication | — | liver | age | old | young | — | Overall the total cellular sterol content in liver increases with age [Fusheng Tang, personal communication]. |
124 | Reduced expression of autophagy genes | 7227 | — | 18059160 | neural | age | old | young | — | The expression of several autophagy genes is reduced in neural tissues as a normal part of aging [18059160]. |
125 | Insoluble ubiquitinated proteins accumulate | 7227 | — | 18059160 | neuronal | age | old | young | — | Insoluble ubiquitinated proteins, markers of neuronal aging and degeneration, accumulate with aging in concomitantly with the age-dependent suppression of autopagy [18059160]. |
126 | Elevated long-chain lactosylceramides | 9606 | — | 21687659 | fibroblasts | age | old | young | — | Long-chain lactosylceramides (LacCers) are significantly elevated in human fibroblasts isolated from elderly individuals [21687659]. |
127 | Accumulation of long-chain glycosphingolipids | 10090 | — | 21687659 | kidney | age | 17 month | 3 month | — | Measurement of sphingolipid profiles in young (3 months), middle aged (9 moths) and old (17 months) C57BL/6 mice in kidney reveals a dramatic elevations in long-chain hexosylceramides (HexCer) and lactosylceramides, with C14- and C16-lactosylcermaides (LacCers) elevated as much as 8 and 12-fold, respectively. Similar changes occur in liver and brain. DR prevents the decline in kidney function, inhibits the accumulation of long-chain HexCer/LacCers and and also prevents the age-associated elevation of enzymes involved in their synthesis [21687659]. |
128 | Accumulation of long-chain glycosphingolipids | 10090 | — | 21687659 | liver | age | 17 months | 3 months | — | Measurement of sphingolipid profiles in young (3 months), middle aged (9 moths) and old (17 months) C57BL/6 mice in liver reveals a dramatic elevations in long-chain hexosylceramides (HexCer) and lactosylceramides, with C14- and C16-lactosylcermaides (LacCers) elevated as much as 8 and 12-fold, respectively. Similar changes occur in kidney and brain [21687659]. |
129 | Accumulation of long-chain glycosphingolipids | 10090 | — | 21687659 | brain | age | 17 months | 3 months | — | Measurement of sphingolipid profiles in young (3 months), middle aged (9 moths) and old (17 months) C57BL/6 mice in brain reveals a dramatic elevations in long-chain hexosylceramides (HexCer) and lactosylceramides, with C14- and C16-lactosylcermaides (LacCers) elevated as much as 8 and 12-fold, respectively. Similar changes occur in kidney and liver [21687659]. |
130 | Melatonin decreases | — | — | 18212404 | — | age | old | young | — | Melatonin level decrease with age [reviewed in 18212404]. |
3 | HDL decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
6 | VLDL decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
9 | LDL decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
16 | N-acetyl glycoprotein decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
21 | Acetoacetate increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
22 | D-3-hydroxybutyrate increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
24 | Citrate decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
26 | Trimethylamine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
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