Extension of life-span by loss of CHICO, a Drosophila insulin receptor substrate protein.
Authors: Clancy DJ; Gems D; Harshman LG; Oldham S; Stocker H; Hafen E; Leevers SJ; Partridge L Year: 2001 Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) Abstract: The Drosophila melanogaster gene chico encodes an insulin receptor substrate that functions in an insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling pathway. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, insulin/IGF signaling regulates adult longevity. We found that mutation of chico extends fruit fly median life-span by up to 48% in homozygotes and 36% in heterozygotes. Extension of life-span was not a result of impaired oogenesis in chico females, nor was it consistently correlated with increased stress resistance. The dwarf phenotype of chico homozygotes was also unnecessary for extension of life-span. The role of insulin/IGF signaling in regulating animal aging is therefore evolutionarily conserved. Reference
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