Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

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  • Types: + -
    Gene (1)  
  • symbol name observation species
    HSC80 Deletion of HSC82 has no effect on replicative lifespan, but shortens chronological lifespan [11361336]. Budding yeast
    RAD27 Deletion of RAD27 results in signs of premature aging and approximately 60% reduction in mean replicative lifespan [12024027]. Budding yeast
    SUN4 Disruption of SUN4 shortens mean (87.5% of normal), but not maximum, replicative lifespan in BKY1-14c [Austriaco, N.R. (1996) “UTH1 and the Genetic Control of Aging in the Yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.” Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 8810036] SUN4 mutation causes failure of daughter cells to completely detach and results in a multi-budded morphology [10683261]. Budding yeast
    YBR225W Deletion of YBR225W decreases replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    RRG1 Deletion of RRG1 decreases replicative lifespan by 50% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YDR089W Deletion of YDR089W decreases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YDR132C Deletion of YDR132C decreases replicative lifespan by 35% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YDR262W Deletion of YDR262W decreases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YGR071C Deletion of YGR071C decreases replicative lifespan by 60% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    ANS1 Deletion of ANS1 decreases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YKL069W Deletion of YKL069W increases sensitivity to oxidative stress and decreases replicative lifespan [19049972]. Budding yeast
    YLR460C Deletion of YLR460C decreases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YMR166C Deletion of YMR166C decreases replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YNR066C Deletion of YNR066C decrease replicative lifespan by 50% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YPR011C Deletion of YPR011V decreases replicative lifespan by 20% in the a strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    ESA1 esa1-531 mutant has an even shorter chronological lifespan than PKA1 deletion mutant in both 2% glucose (ad libitum) and water (extreme DR) at 30 degree Celsius, a semipermissive temperature. At the permissive temperature (25 degree Celsius) there is little difference [19303850]. Budding yeast
    CYT2 Mutation of CYT2 decreases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [18340043; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    MPT5 Overexpression of MPT5 from the ADH promoter extends replicative lifespan by about 20% in W303R [11805047] and by 25% in PSY142 [9150138], whereas the deletion of MPT5 shortens lifespan by about 50% [9150138; 7859289]. MPT5 deletion decreases average chronological lifespan by 50%, which is rescued to the wild-type level by PKC1 overexpression [17172436]. MPT5 mutants are temperature sensitive [7845352], hypersensitive to mating pheromone [9154842], and null mutants exhibit increased silencing at telomeres and decreased rDNA silencing [9584615]. Deletion of MPT5 is synthetical lethal with mutation of either SWI4, SWI6, or CCR4 in an ssd1-d background [11805047]. MPT5 overexpression suppresses the temperature phenotype of POP2 mutant [9504907]. MPT5 is required for relocalization of the SIR complex to the nucleolus in sir4-42 strain [7859289]. Budding yeast
    YIA6 Deletion of YIA6 decreases replicative lifespan by 30% in the a strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YOL092W Deletion of YOL092W decreases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 36 and 21%, respectively. Lifespan of YOL092Y deletion mutants is extended by 0.5% glucose restriction [22912585]. Budding yeast
    TLC1 Overexpression of a truncated allele of TLC1 abrogates telomere silencing [7545955], shortened telomeres and extends replicative lifespan approximately by 20% [9275199]. Deletion of TLC1 might decrease replicative lifespan [Nugent et al., 1996]. Budding yeast
    YMR018W Deletion of YMR018W increases replicative lifespan by 35% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    LAT1 LAT1 is suggested to play a role in lifespan extension of DR. Deleting LAT1 abolishes replicative lifespan extension induced by 0.5% and 0.05% glucose restriction. In contrast, overexpressing Lat1 extends replicative lifespan, and this lifespan extension was not further increased by 0.5% glucose restriction. Similar to DR, replicative lifespan extension by LAT1 overexpression largely requires mitochondrial respiration [17200108]. Overexpressing LAT1 extends lifespan (20% mean lifespan increase) and this lifespan extension is not further increased by DR. Similar to DR, lifespan extension by Lat1 overexpression largely requires mitochondrial respiration indicating mitochondrial metabolism plays an important role in DR. Interestingly, LAT1 overexpression does not require the Sir2 family to extend lifespan. Lat1 is also a limiting longevity factor in non-dividing cells in that overexpressing LAT1 extends cell survival during prolonged culture at stationary phase. Budding yeast
    ISC1 Inositol phosphoSphingolipid phospholipase C 1 ISC1 deletion decreases chronological lifespan [21707788; 21707788]. CTA1 overexpression partially suppresses the shortened lifespan by ISC1. Deletion of SIT4 totally rescues the short lifespan of ISC1 mutants [21707788]. HOG1 deletion partially suppresses the premature aging phenotype and short lifespan of ISC1 deletion [22445853]. Budding yeast
    RIF1 RAP1-Interacting Factor 1 Deletion of RIF1 decrease replicative lifespan by 40% [9275199]. RIF1 deletion increases telomere silencing and length [8319907; 1577274], and therefore likely recruits SIR2 from rDNA to the telomeres which result in lifespan shortening. The sir4-42 allele suppresses the short lifespan of a RIF1 mutant [9275199]. Budding yeast
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    • 25 of 154 factors
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

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